Pediatric Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a rare, genetic disease that causes damage to the kidneys and can lead to kidney failure.
What is Pediatric Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)?
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a rare disease in which fluid-filled cysts grow in the kidneys. These cysts cause problems that reduce the function of the kidneys and can lead to kidney failure.
What are the different types of Pediatric Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)?
There are two main types of PKD:
Autosomal dominant PKD
This type is inherited from at least one parent and is the most common form of the disease. In most cases, autosomal dominant PKD is not diagnosed until adulthood, however, children can be diagnosed early in life or even before birth
Autosomal recessive PKD
This type is a much more rare and severe form that is caused by a genetic defect inherited from both parents. The condition is usually detected during an ultrasound before birth and some infants do not survive the first month of life.
What are the signs and symptoms of Pediatric Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)?
Symptoms of autosomal dominant PKD
Symptoms of autosomal dominant PKD often do not develop until a person is an adult, but can begin in childhood. These symptoms include:
- Abdominal mass
- Abdominal pain
- Abnormal heart valves
- Brain aneurysms
- Cysts in the liver or pancreas
- Diverticulitis (pouches in the intestines)
- Frequent urinary tract infections
- High blood pressure
- Kidney stones
- Pale skin
Symptoms of autosomal recessive PKD
Symptoms of autosomal recessive PKD are usually detected before birth during an ultrasound. Infants born with autosomal recessive PKD may have the following symptoms:
- Frequent urination
- Frequent urinary tract infections (UTI)
- Hemorrhoids
- High blood pressure
- Kidney failure
- Low blood cell counts
- Varicose veins (enlarged and twisted veins)
What are the causes of Pediatric Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)?
Autosomal dominant PKD is caused by a gene defect that is inherited from one parent. Autosomal recessive PKD is caused by a gene defect that must be inherited from both parents.
Pediatric Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) Doctors and Providers
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Craig Peters, MD Pediatric Urologist
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Elizabeth Brown, MD Pediatric Nephrologist
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Keri Drake, MD Pediatric Nephrologist
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David Ewalt, MD Pediatric Urologist
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Jyothsna Gattineni, MD Pediatric Nephrologist
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Micah Jacobs, MD Pediatric Urologist
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Halima Janjua, MD Pediatric Nephrologist
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Raymond Quigley, MD Pediatric Nephrologist
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Mouin Seikaly, MD Pediatric Nephrologist
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Irina Stanasel, MD Pediatric Urologist
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Smitha Vidi, MD Pediatric Nephrologist
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Bruce Schlomer, MD Pediatric Urologist
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Robin Landgraf, APRN, PNP-PC Nurse Practitioner - Nephrology